The rapid development of bioenergy, and in particular liquid biofuels, has generated considerable debate regarding their sustainability, and in particular the so-called "food versus fuel" competition. The links between bioenergy and food security are complex and multi-faceted. Making bioenergy development sustainable becomes even more challenging when one tries to capture its potential rural development, climate and energy security benefits. A sound and integrated approach is required in order to address these links and promote both "food and fuel", and ensure that bioenergy contributes to sustainable development. This approach requires:
- An in-depth understanding of the situation and of the related opportunities and risks, as well as synergies and trade-offs;
- An enabling policy and institutional environment, with sound and flexible policies and effective means to implement these;
- Implementation of good practices by investors and producers in order to reduce risks and increase opportunities; and appropriate policy...
